AI and neuroscience are closely connected in two directions:

Neuroscience inspires AI: Artificial neural networks, deep learning, attention mechanisms, and reinforcement learning draw ideas from brain structure and function.
AI helps neuroscience: Machine learning analyzes brain scans, neural recordings, and behavior to identify patterns, diagnose disorders, and model cognition.
Key research areas: brain–computer interfaces, computational neuroscience, neural decoding, consciousness, memory, de